{"id":3894,"date":"2022-11-03T15:04:26","date_gmt":"2022-11-03T15:04:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/?p=3894"},"modified":"2023-07-28T11:44:32","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T11:44:32","slug":"west-african-journal-of-pharmacy-2022-33-1-114-118-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/west-african-journal-of-pharmacy-2022-33-1-114-118-2\/","title":{"rendered":"West African Journal of Pharmacy (2022) 33 (1) 114 &#8211; 118"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3894\" class=\"elementor elementor-3894\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a5597bf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a5597bf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d5d7623\" data-id=\"5d5d7623\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64ad7f98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"64ad7f98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>CONFERENCE ABSTRACTS<\/b><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b style=\"font-size: 19px; color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">LIVE\/ONSITE ABSTRACT PRESENTATION<\/b><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Pharmaceutical waste management in community pharmacies in Lagos State, Nigeria.<\/b><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Ukamaka G. Okafor, Modupe R. Oyawole, Isimeme B. Sawyer, Nkem M. Obiakor, Temitope O. Akinboro, Titilayo A. Onedo<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Association of Hospital and Administrative Pharmacists (AHAPN), Lagos State Branch, Nigeria<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">chinaemelum9291@yahoo.com<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d2fcb37 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3d2fcb37\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-35467055\" data-id=\"35467055\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46fc5777 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"46fc5777\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ABSTRACT<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-51836746 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"51836746\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-36510e\" data-id=\"36510e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66da5a43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66da5a43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Background:<\/strong> An average community pharmacy in Lagos State, Nigeria, stocks between 2000 to 4000 drug items. A significant amount of wastes from these have been found in both underground and drinking water. Poor management of pharmaceutical wastes exposes the community to toxic environmental effects.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Objective:<\/strong> This study assessed the management of pharmaceutical wastes by community pharmacies in Lagos State, in order to provide information for improved waste management.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Methods:<\/strong> The cross-sectional study among the Community Pharmacists recruited participants through social media platforms or in person at the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria office during their visit.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Results: <\/b>A total of 211 respondents completed the survey, out of 74.4 % indicated awareness of proper pharmaceutical waste management. Storage of pharmaceutical wastes was found to be both in the pharmacy and other specified places. About 41.7 % of respondents were aware of the periodic requests for waste submission by the Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria, while 48.3 % were unaware. A percentage of 71.6 % respondents generated wastes outside pharmaceutical wastes (chemicals, sharps, infectious) while 23.7 % did not. Respondents (32.7 %) generated wastes monthly, not regularly (23.7 %), quarterly (17.5 %) and yearly (14.7 %). About 43.1 % disposed their wastes themselves, while 21.3 % of the respondent disposed via regulatory agencies.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong> The level of awareness of appropriate pharmaceutical waste management was high, but the practice of standard disposal methods was low. Measures are needed to improve pharmaceutical waste management in Lagos State.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Community Pharmacists, Pharmaceutical waste,<br \/>management, disposal<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34a8c5c7 elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"34a8c5c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/LIVE-ONSITE-ABSTRACT-PRESENTATION_compressed-1.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download <\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; CONFERENCE ABSTRACTS LIVE\/ONSITE ABSTRACT PRESENTATION Pharmaceutical waste management in community pharmacies in Lagos State, Nigeria. &nbsp; Ukamaka G. Okafor, Modupe R. Oyawole, Isimeme B. Sawyer, Nkem M. Obiakor, Temitope O. Akinboro, Titilayo A. Onedo Association of Hospital and Administrative Pharmacists (AHAPN), Lagos State Branch, Nigeria chinaemelum9291@yahoo.com ABSTRACT Background: An average community pharmacy in Lagos [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[209],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3894"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3894"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4554,"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3894\/revisions\/4554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}