{"id":4056,"date":"2023-07-13T15:11:34","date_gmt":"2023-07-13T15:11:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/?p=4056"},"modified":"2023-07-15T15:20:39","modified_gmt":"2023-07-15T15:20:39","slug":"west-african-journal-of-pharmacy-2021-32-1-33-44","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/west-african-journal-of-pharmacy-2021-32-1-33-44\/","title":{"rendered":"West African Journal of Pharmacy (2021) 32 (1) 33 &#8211; 44"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4056\" class=\"elementor elementor-4056\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-66b6d5b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"66b6d5b0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-15f0054\" data-id=\"15f0054\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f57525 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f57525\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Drug therapy problem in elderly outpatients with benign prostatic hyperplasia<\/b><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Sule A. Saka, Adeniran A. Yusuf<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Department of Clinical Pharmacy &amp; Bio Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Olabisi Onabanjo University\u00a0<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-size: 19px;\">Sagamu Campus, Nigeria<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-size: 19px;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Corresponding author: Sule A. Saka<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Email: sulsak01@yahoo.com; Phone: +234 8055448123<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5ee51699 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5ee51699\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-38b8d677\" data-id=\"38b8d677\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f20dcbd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4f20dcbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ABSTRACT<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ea6963a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3ea6963a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2fa4c261\" data-id=\"2fa4c261\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7965d8a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7965d8a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Background:<\/b> Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common non-malignant urological condition in ageing male. This disease is usually managed by medication and as a result, patients with BPH are exposed to Drug Therapy<br \/>Problems (DTPs).<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Objective:<\/b> This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and types of DTPs among elderly male with BPH in Nigeria.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Methods: <\/b>A 10-year retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out among consecutively sampled elderly outpatients aged &gt; 60 years with BPH at the Urology clinic of the Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Southwest, Nigeria. The Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe Classification was used to classify DTPs. The six primary domains of Problem including adverse reactions, drug choice problem, drug use problem, interactions were explored. Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) were assessed using the Medscape\u00ae drug interaction checkers software. Chi-squared test or Fisher&#8217;s exact as appropriate was used to determine associations between the domains and patients&#8217; clinical characteristics.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Results:<\/b> A total of 201 medical records of participants, mean age 69.42 \u00b1 7.36 years (R=60-91years) were evaluated, 35.8% had primary education and 29.9% had hypertension as comorbidity. Of the 120 DTPs (Mean \u00b1SD; 0.6\u00b10.2) identified among the participants, 55.8% involved DDIs, 16.7% drug choice problem and 15.0% drug use problem. Almost one-third of the DDIs (19\/67; 28.4%) involved BPH medications. Co-morbidity was significantly associated with DDIs (p&lt;0.001), drug choice problem (p&lt;0.001) and drug use problem (p&lt;0.001).<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Conclusion:<\/b> Drug therapy problems are rife among elderly patients with BPH. Drug interactions and drug choice problems, including medication non-adherence are more prevalent than other types of DTPs.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Keywords:<\/b> Drug therapy problem, Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Nigeria, Elderly, Drug use<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4001032f elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4001032f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"http:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Chapter-4_compressed-1.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download <\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Drug therapy problem in elderly outpatients with benign prostatic hyperplasia \u00a0 Sule A. Saka, Adeniran A. Yusuf Department of Clinical Pharmacy &amp; Bio Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Olabisi Onabanjo University\u00a0Sagamu Campus, Nigeria \u00a0 Corresponding author: Sule A. Saka Email: sulsak01@yahoo.com; Phone: +234 8055448123 ABSTRACT Background: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common non-malignant urological condition [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[229],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4056"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4056"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4062,"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4056\/revisions\/4062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}