{"id":4304,"date":"2023-07-07T14:09:27","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T14:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/?p=4304"},"modified":"2023-07-25T14:13:46","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T14:13:46","slug":"west-african-journal-of-pharmacy-2020-31-1-155-162","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/west-african-journal-of-pharmacy-2020-31-1-155-162\/","title":{"rendered":"West African Journal of Pharmacy (2020) 31 (1) 155 &#8211; 162"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4304\" class=\"elementor elementor-4304\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3cc93dab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3cc93dab\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b27e3f6\" data-id=\"b27e3f6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bfe177b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4bfe177b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Evaluation of the pH, titratable acidity and viscosity of various brands of syrups sampled\u00a0<\/b><b style=\"font-size: 19px; color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">from various pharmacy stores in Benin.<\/b><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Uyi M. Ogbeide Emeka A. Okorie, Henry A. Okeri<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Corresponding author : Uyi M. Ogbeide<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Email:uyi.ogbeide@uniben.edu; Phone: +234(0)7038058676<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9b0bbd1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9b0bbd1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e197939\" data-id=\"1e197939\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2da03e84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2da03e84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ABSTRACT<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-245bdd17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"245bdd17\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f69c243\" data-id=\"f69c243\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7da05e4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7da05e4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Background:<\/b> For so long now, medicated syrups have been used in paediatric practice for the treatment of disease&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size: 19px; color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">conditions, as palliatives and even as food supplements \/ haematinics. Pharmaceutical firms sweeten liquid&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">preparations with sucrose to aid compliance, and this in turn increases their viscosity. Some of the constituents of&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">these syrups are acidic and are capable causing erosion of the dentiture.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Objectives<\/b> This in vitro study aims to evaluate the endogenous pH, titratable acidity and viscosity of different&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size: 19px; color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">syrups sampled from different pharmacy stores in Benin City.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Methods<\/b> Sixteen (16) commonly used syrups were evaluated. The pH of each syrup was determined using a digital&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size: 19px; color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">pH meter. The titratable acidity was assessed by titrating 0.1 N sodium hydroxide solution against 30 ml of each&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">syrup until a pH of 8.2 was reached. The viscosity of the syrups was determined using a suspended level viscometer.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Results<\/b> The pH of the syrup brands ranged from 3.25 to 6.18. All the syrups had an acidic pH and 82% of the&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size: 19px; color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">samples showed pH below the critical value of 5.5 which is capable of causing enamel dissolution. The titratable&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">acidity of the syrups ranged from 0.93-7.50 g\/100 ml while the kinematic viscosity of the syrups ranged from 6.51-&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">2 -1 75.96 mm S .<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Conclusion<\/b> The outcome of this study confirms that all syrups investigated had high values of pH, titratable acidity&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size: 19px; color: var( --e-global-color-text );\">and viscosity.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Keywords:<\/b> Tiratable acidity, syrups, viscosity, pH, enamel dissolution.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46ecdbd1 elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"46ecdbd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Chapter-15.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download <\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Evaluation of the pH, titratable acidity and viscosity of various brands of syrups sampled\u00a0from various pharmacy stores in Benin. Uyi M. Ogbeide Emeka A. Okorie, Henry A. Okeri \u00a0 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. \u00a0 Corresponding author : Uyi M. Ogbeide Email:uyi.ogbeide@uniben.edu; Phone: +234(0)7038058676 ABSTRACT [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[210],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4304"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4304"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4310,"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4304\/revisions\/4310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wapcpharm.org\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}